Do you have black algae in the pool problem? Black algae are a kind of bacteria that can be tough to deal with and eliminate from your swimming area. If left unattended, it can increase and cause significant structural damage to your pool. 

Rather than black, black algae are more of a deep blue-green hue. Their favorite places to grow are typically the rough surfaces of your pool, like textured walls, and porous materials such as plaster, concrete, or gunite. 

What makes them stubborn is the way their roots penetrate cement cracks, making them hard to get rid of. This article will delve into how to handle and prevent black algae in pool situations.

What is Black Algae?

If you’ve spotted some dark bluish-green or black splotches on your pool’s surfaces that won’t budge, you’re likely up against black algae in the pool. Even though we call it ‘black algae,’ it’s not an algae. It’s a form of bacteria that is challenging to banish.

Black algae are tricky to wipe out due to their root-like structure that digs deep into your pool’s surfaces, like concrete or plaster. Plus, it enjoys low circulation areas such as corners, steps, and other spots out of the way.

From tiny pinhead-sized dots to quarter-sized marks, black algae can make itself known on your pool’s surfaces, and it can multiply like wildfire if not addressed. If you don’t tackle it right away, it could even lead to structural damage to your pool.

All algae can invade swimming pools, from green to yellow and black. But black algae is considered the most relentless and challenging to eradicate.

Keeping your pool chemistry and circulation in check is critical to keeping black algae from setting up shop in your pool. Regular brushing and scrubbing your pool’s surfaces can also go a long way in preventing this persistent little bacteria from taking hold.

Identifying Black Algae in Your Pool

It could be black algae if you notice small black or blue-green spots on your pool surfaces. Unlike green algae, black algae in pools are not free-floating and have raised heads. They typically grow in rough areas of the pool plaster and are difficult to brush off the wall.

Black algae can appear on any pool surface, including gunite, fiberglass, vinyl, plaster, and pebble. It can also grow on porous surfaces, such as steps and ladders. If you suspect your pool has black algae, immediately preventing it from spreading is essential.

To confirm if the spots are black algae, you can use a pool water test kit to take a water sample. The test kit will help determine your pool water’s pH, chlorine, and alkalinity levels. If the levels are within the recommended range, but the spots persist, then it’s likely black algae.

It’s important to note that black algae are not algae but bacteria. This is why they resist normal pool treatments and can be challenging to eradicate.

If you notice black or blue-green spots that don’t brush off quickly, especially in rough areas of your pool plaster, it’s likely black algae. Use a pool water test kit to confirm your suspicion and take immediate action to prevent it from spreading.

The Dangers of Black Algae in Pool

If you have black algae in your pool, it’s essential to understand the potential dangers it poses to swimmers. While black algae are not harmful, they can attract insects and harbor harmful bacteria like E. coli, which can cause serious illness if ingested.

Black algae are caused by cyanobacteria, which can produce toxins called cyanotoxins. These toxins can cause various symptoms, including skin rashes, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal problems. In extreme cases, exposure to cyanotoxins can even lead to liver damage.

Swimming in a pool with black algae can also expose you to other contaminants, such as dirt and debris, which can cause skin irritation and infections. Additionally, if the black algae are not properly treated, it can spread rapidly throughout the pool and become even more challenging to remove.

To protect yourself and your family from the dangers of black algae in your pool, preventing its growth is essential. This includes regularly testing your pool water and maintaining proper pH and chlorine levels. If you notice black algae in your pool, it’s necessary to immediately remove it and prevent it from spreading.

Removing Black Algae from Your Pool

If you’ve discovered black algae in your pool, taking action as soon as possible is essential. Black algae is a stubborn and persistent type of algae that can be difficult to remove, but with the right approach, you can get rid of it and restore your pool to its former glory. Here are the steps you need to take to remove black algae from your pool:

Step 1: Brush the Affected Areas

Brushing the affected areas is the first step in removing black algae from your pool. Black algae can attach itself to the surfaces of your pool, especially porous surfaces like gunite, fiberglass, vinyl, plaster, and pebble. To remove it, you’ll need a sturdy nylon-bristled brush and a telescoping pole to reach all areas of your pool. Be sure to use a putty knife to scrape off any stubborn spots.

Step 2: Shock Your Pool

Once you’ve brushed the affected areas, it’s time to shock your pool. This means adding a large amount of chlorine to your pool to kill off the black algae. You’ll need to use a pool shock treatment containing calcium hypochlorite shock, a powerful and effective way to kill black algae. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package carefully and wear protective gloves and eyewear.

Step 3: Use Algaecide

In addition to shocking your pool, you’ll also need to use an algaecide to kill off any remaining black algae. Algaecide is a chemical treatment designed to kill algae and prevent it from growing back. Be sure to choose an algaecide safe for your pool’s filtration system that won’t damage your pool surfaces.

Step 4: Scrub and Vacuum Your Pool

After you’ve shocked your pool and used Algaecide, it’s time to scrub and vacuum your pool. Use a filter cleaner to clean your pool filter and ensure it works properly. Then, use a pool vacuum to remove any remaining debris and dead algae from your pool. Be sure to test your pool’s chemical balance and water sample to ensure the correct pH and alkalinity.

By following these steps and staying on top of your pool’s chemical levels, you can effectively remove black algae from your pool and prevent it from returning. Remember to maintain your pool’s filtration system and replace your filter regularly to ensure your pool stays clean and healthy.

Related: Best Pool Cleaning Nets, Best Automatic Pool Vacuum, Easy Steps and Alternatives to Vacuum a Pool

Preventing Black Algae in Your Pool

Black algae can be a pesky problem to deal with in your pool. It can be tough to get rid of once it starts to grow, so the best way to handle it is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here are some tips to help you avert black algae from taking over your pool.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is key to preventing black algae in your pool. Make sure to keep up with your weekly pool maintenance routine, including brushing the walls and floor of your pool, cleaning your pool accessories, and checking your pool’s circulation.

Maintain Proper Chemical Balance

Maintaining proper chemical balance in your pool prevents black algae growth. Use a pool water test kit to regularly check your water’s chemical levels, including chlorine, pH, and alkalinity. If any levels are off, adjust them accordingly.

Clean Your Pool Accessories

Your pool accessories, such as toys, pool brushes, swimsuits, and goggles, can all contribute to black algae growth if not cleaned regularly. Make sure to clean them thoroughly and regularly to prevent algae buildup.

Keep an Eye on Your Pool’s Circulation

Poor circulation in your pool can lead to stagnant water, which can quickly become a breeding ground for black algae. Ensure your pool pump and filtration system are working properly, and keep an eye on your pool’s circulation to ensure the water is flowing properly.

Following these tips can help prevent black algae from taking over your pool. Regular maintenance, proper chemical balance, clean pool accessories, and good circulation are all vital to keeping your pool clean and clear all season long.